NAME :R.NIVETHA ,G.PAVITHRA ,S.UMA
MAGESHWARI
CLASS :III-BCA
COLLEGE :MARUDHAR KESARI JAIN COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
TOPIC :ROBOTICS AND
COMPUTER
ROBOTICS AND COMPUTER
ABSTRACT:
Ourselves Nivetha,Pavithra,Uma
Mageshwari from 3rd Computer
Application at Marudhar kesari jain
college as I wish to publish paper conducted by department of business administration of marudhar
kesari jain college in the
topic of robotics and
computer. In this paper we are
going to see about the meaning of robots,history of robotics,types of
robots,laws of robotics,essential characteristics of robots,purpose of
robotics, how does nasa use robots,what
are robotics arms,how does nasa use robotic
airplanes,how can robots help astronauts, robotics in industry,types of
job in robotics,industrialrobots for different applications
Computer,history of
computer ,parts of computer,Internal parts of computer,uses of
computer,advantages of computer,disadvantages of computer,conclusion.
What is a robot?
It is a system that contains sensors, control
systems, manipulators, power supplies and software all working together to
perform a task.
·
Designing, building, programming and testing a robots is a
combination of physics, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering,
structural engineering, mathematics and computing.
·
In some cases biology, medicine, chemistry might also be involved.
A study of robotics means that students are actively engaged with all of these
disciplines in a deeply problem-posing problem-solving environment.
Robotics is
the study of robots. Robots are machines that can be used to do jobs. Some
robots can do work by themselves. Other robots must always have a person
telling them what to do.
History of Robotics:
·
The first industrial robot: UNIMATE
·
1954: The first programmable robot is
designed by George Devol, who coins the term Universal Automation. He later
shortens this to Unimation, which becomes the name of the first
robot company (1962).
·
1978: The Puma (Programmable Universal
Machine for Assembly) robot is developed by unimation with a general motors
design support
·
1980s: The robot industry enters a phase
of rapid growth. Many institutions introduce programs and courses in robotics.
Robotics courses are spread across mechanical engineering, electrical
engineering, and computer science departments.
·
1995-present: Emerging applications in
small robotics and mobile robots drive a second growth of start-up
·
2003: NASA’s Mars Exploration Rovers will
launch toward Mars in search of answers about the history of water on Mars
Types of Robot:
Ø Manipulator
Ø Legged Robot
Ø Wheeled Robot
Ø Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
Ø Unmanned aerial Vehicle
Laws of
Robotics:
• Asimov proposed three “Laws of Robotics” and later added the
“zeroth law”
• Law 0: A robot may not injure humanity or through
inaction, allow humanity to come to harm
• Law 1: A robot may not injure a human being or
through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm, unless this would
violate a higher order law
• Law 2: A robot must obey orders given to it by
human beings, except where such orders would conflict with a higher order law
• Law 3: A robot must protect its own existence as
long as such protection does not conflict with a higher order law
Essential characteristics:
- Sensing:
First
of all your robot would have to be able to sense its surroundings. It would do
this in ways that are not unsimilar to the way that you sense your
surroundings. Giving your robot sensors: light sensors (eyes), touch and
pressure sensors (hands), chemical sensors (nose), hearing and sonar sensors (ears), and taste sensors (tongue) will give your robot awareness of
its environment.
- Movement:
A
robot needs to be able to move around its environment. Whether rolling on
wheels, walking on legs or propelling by thrusters a robot needs to be able to
move. To count as a robot either the whole robot moves, like the Sojourner or
just parts of the robot moves, like the Canada Arm.
- Energy
A
robot needs to be able to power itself. A robot might be solar powered,
electrically powered, battery powered. The way your robot gets its energy will
depend on what your robot needs to do.
·
Intelligence
A
robot needs some kind of "smarts." This is where programming enters
the pictures. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its 'smarts.' The
robot will have to have some way to receive the program so that it knows what
it is to do.
What is the purpose of robotics?
Robotics deals
with the design, construction, operation, and use of robots, as well as computer systems
for their control, sensory feedback, and information processing. These
technologies are used to develop machines that can substitute for humans
Knowledgebase for Robotics Disciplines, mathematics, physics,
biology, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer engineering,
and computer science
How Does NASA Use Robots?
NASA uses robots in many different ways. Robotic arms on spacecraft are used to move very large objects in space. Spacecraft that visit other worlds are robots that can do work by themselves. People send them commands. The robots then follow those commands. This type of robot includes the rovers that explore the surface of Mars. Robotic airplanes can fly without a pilot aboard. NASA is researching new types of robots that will work with people and help them.
NASA uses robots in many different ways. Robotic arms on spacecraft are used to move very large objects in space. Spacecraft that visit other worlds are robots that can do work by themselves. People send them commands. The robots then follow those commands. This type of robot includes the rovers that explore the surface of Mars. Robotic airplanes can fly without a pilot aboard. NASA is researching new types of robots that will work with people and help them.
What Are Robotic Arms?
NASA uses robotic arms to move large objects in space. The space shuttle's "Canadarm" robot arm first flew on the shuttle's second mission in 1981 the larger Canadarm2. It could be used to. Telescope on five different repair missions. The shuttle and space station arms work together to help build the station. The robotic arms have been used to move new parts of the station into place. The arms also can be used to move astronauts around the station on spacewalks station's. It moves along the outside of the station like an inchworm, attached at one end at a time.An astronaut or someone in Mission Control must control these roboticarms.
NASA uses robotic arms to move large objects in space. The space shuttle's "Canadarm" robot arm first flew on the shuttle's second mission in 1981 the larger Canadarm2. It could be used to. Telescope on five different repair missions. The shuttle and space station arms work together to help build the station. The robotic arms have been used to move new parts of the station into place. The arms also can be used to move astronauts around the station on spacewalks station's. It moves along the outside of the station like an inchworm, attached at one end at a time.An astronaut or someone in Mission Control must control these roboticarms.
How Does NASA Use Robotic Airplanes?
NASA uses many airplanes called UAVs. UAV stands for unmanned aerial vehicle. These planes do not carry pilots aboard them. Some UAVs are flown by remote control by pilots on the ground. Others can fly themselves, with only simple directions. UAVs provide many benefits. The planes can study dangerous places without risking human life. For example, UAVs might be used to take pictures of a volcano.
NASA uses many airplanes called UAVs. UAV stands for unmanned aerial vehicle. These planes do not carry pilots aboard them. Some UAVs are flown by remote control by pilots on the ground. Others can fly themselves, with only simple directions. UAVs provide many benefits. The planes can study dangerous places without risking human life. For example, UAVs might be used to take pictures of a volcano.
How Can Robots Help Astronauts?
NASA is developing new robots that could help people in space. For example, one of these ideas is called Robonaut. Robonaut looks like the upper body of a person. It has a chest, head and arms. Robonaut could work outside a spacecraft, performing tasks like an astronaut on a spacewalk. NASA also is studying the possibility of other robots
NASA is developing new robots that could help people in space. For example, one of these ideas is called Robonaut. Robonaut looks like the upper body of a person. It has a chest, head and arms. Robonaut could work outside a spacecraft, performing tasks like an astronaut on a spacewalk. NASA also is studying the possibility of other robots
Robots also
can be used as scouts to check out new areas to be explored. Scout robots can
take photographs and measure the terrain. This helps scientists and engineers
make better plans for exploring.
ROBOTS
IN INDUSTRY:
•Agriculture
•Automobile
•Construction
•Entertainment
•Health care: hospitals, patient-care, surgery ,
research, etc.
•Laboratories: science, engineering , etc.
•Military: demining, surveillance, attack, etc.
• Transportation: air, ground, rail, space, etc.
•Utilities: gas, water, and electric
Types
of job
In Robotics:
Ø Robotics Engineer
Ø Software
Developer
Ø Technician
Ø Sales Engineer
Ø Robotics Account Manager
Ø Opertors
Industrial robots for different
applications
The
application is the type of work that the robot is designed to do. Robot models
are created with specific applications or processes in mind. Different
applications will have different requirements. Depending on the target
application, the industrial robot will have a specific type of movement,
linkage dimension, control law, software and accessory packages.
some types of applications:
§ Welding robots
§ Material handling robots
§ Palletizing robot
§ Painting robot
§ Assembly robot
§ Serial or parallel industrial robots
§ Industrial robot brands
Conclusion:
people correctly viewed their a computer system as a processor
connected to passive peripherals. These include
preprocessing data to mitigate the I/O bottleneck, hard-coding functions onto a
device for fast, easily supported applications, and supporting
application-specific functionality Today we find most robots working for people in industries,
factories, warehouses, and laboratories Finally, as the technology improves,
there will be new ways to use robots which will bring new hopes and new
potentials.
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